Success Kilimanjaro Bike Trek

Tips for Success on Kilimanjaro Bike Tours

TIPS FOR SUCCESS ON KILIMANJARO BIKE TOURS

Our experienced guides from Nature Horizons have a proud success Kilimanjaro Bike Trek summit success rate averaging between 96% – 98% and have safely guided many clients to the top of the Mount Kilimanjaro by Mountain bikes.

This guide from Nature Horizons aims to provide those mountain biking Kilimanjaro with valuable and accurate information, which will hopefully contribute towards increasing your chances of a successful summit attempt. We have compiled this information over years of experience as well as from feedback from previous clients. From all the information provided in this guide, the tips listed on this page are probably the most important.

BEFORE THE BIKE EXPEDITION

Be properly equipped

An essential part of your preparation will be to ensure that you are well equipped for your summit attempt.

Be physically prepared

It is important that your body is adequately prepared for the physical challenges of Mount Kilimanjaro. We recommend doing a fitness training program that will assist you in getting your body in shape for your Kilimanjaro summit expedition.

Mental preparation

It is possible to summit Kilimanjaro successfully, many before you have succeeded. This should be topmost in your mind when preparing for the summit attempt. You should always remain in a positive state of mind, but not be overly arrogant. Try to anticipate various different scenarios, which you may possibly encounter on the mountain, and try to work out the most suitable course of action, mentally by yourself or even as a group. Your mental determination, without a doubt, makes the really difficult sections, like from Kibo hut to Uhuru peak, easier to complete. Remember if you are properly equipped, you have taken everything as indicated on the final checklist, you are physically prepared and have all the knowledge gained from this internet guide – you will be mentally confident for the physical part of Kilimanjaro.

Adequate travel insurance

Make sure that you have adequate travel and medical insurance, which will also provide you with cover for the biking expedition up Kilimanjaro. Please confirm with your insurance company that they will cover your mountain biking expedition. We also recommend that you take out separate insurance for your mountain bike.

Mountain bike

We recommend that your mountain bike is functioning 100%. Make sure you replace the brake pads before the trip and that your brakes are functioning 100%. During the flight, your bike could be turned upside down in the cargo hold and if there is any air trapped in your brake systems this could prevent your brakes from functioning properly. We recommend that your bike has good donkey gear, for the steep uphill sections and that all gears are functioning properly. After securing your booking with us, you’ll receive a comprehensive document, to guide you through the steps of what is required and recommended for your mountain bike.

On The Mountain

Go slowly, or  “Pole Pole” as they say in Swahili! This is also very important during your first days on the mountain. Even if you feel well, slow down and enjoy the scenery. The biggest cause of altitude sickness is ascending too high too fast! We recommend taking regular breaks, the slower you ascend, the more time you give your body to acclimatize.

Drink enough water

Make sure that you drink at least 3 – 4 liters of liquid a day – preferably water. For your first day, it is recommended that you take along fresh water, which may be purchased at the hotel in Moshi before your climb. Running water on the mountain is safe to drink from day 2 onwards. As a precaution we will treat all drinking water on the mountain with Pure Drops (similar to water purification tablets) on a complimentary basis. REMEMBER! A functioning “body water balance” is one of the keys to a successful climb!

Bike high – sleep low

On the Kilema route, our program has been designed to allow bikers to bike high and sleep low for the first 3 days of the expedition. By biking high and sleeping low, a biker’s body is triggered to acclimatize faster, reducing the possibility of getting altitude sickness. If possible, try to do a short afternoon stroll on the summit attempt path to a higher altitude, and then descend back down to Kibo hut on day 4.

Bike light

Bike as lightly as possible; this becomes even more important on your summit night. Extra weight will slow you down and will also make breathing more difficult.

Packing

Remember that you will be on the mountain for at least five days. You need to take enough clothing, especially socks to last for this period. Due to frequent rainfall as well as numerous streams on the routes, it is advisable to pack items individually in your bag. These individually packed items should be wrapped in plastic bags to prevent them from getting wet in case of rain or of being accidentally dropped in a stream.

Clothing

You will require the correct underwear, thermal hiking socks, gloves (preferably mittens), warm head protection, raincoat, sunglasses, and sun protection cream. Since it is likely that you will be pushing your bike a lot, it is very important that your cycling shoes are also comfortable to hike with. Many bikers use normal hiking boots for the trip, however, it is possible to use cleats on the expedition. One of the most critical items of clothing is an outer jacket. You want it to perform the functions of keeping you warm, protect you at temperatures of as low as minus 25 degrees Celsius, keep the wind out, and yet still “breath”. Try to avoid tight-fitting clothing or underwear. This will hamper circulation, causing either cold or discomfort on the mountain. A balaclava is a must, as it will protect your face against cold, wind, sun, and snow. Other clothing like shorts, sweaters, and T-shirts are strongly recommended, especially during hiking on the lower slopes, when the day temperatures are still high.

The only way to ensure that you are dressed warmly is to follow the principle of wearing the correct clothing layers, starting from against the body. A common mistake made by bikers is to wear almost everything they have and to start off with cotton against the skin. Cotton absorbs moisture perfectly, and moisture trapped against the skin will result in a definite lowering of the body temperature, which could even lead to hypothermia. It is therefore very important to use proper thermal underwear with “wicking” properties (a fabric that has the ability to draw moisture away from the body) and thus enabling it to evaporate to the outside. The middle layer should provide the insulation and a product like polar fleece will be adequate in this regard. The outer layer should be windproof, waterproof, and breathable. Products like Ventex, Goretex or Jeantex offer these properties. Short of altitude and physical exertion, cold is one of the most serious obstacles when attempting to summit Kilimanjaro. After securing your booking with us, you’ll receive a comprehensive document, to guide you through the steps of purchasing the correct gear.

New batteries

Replace your headlamp and camera batteries with new ones on your summit night.

Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS)

AMS commonly affects people at high altitudes, who are not accustomed to high altitude conditions. AMS can be lethal if not treated immediately or if its symptoms are ignored. Probably 80% of all people biking up Kilimanjaro will suffer to some extent from AMS. You should familiarize yourself with this condition and take preventative care.

Malaria

Malaria occurs below 1800 meters and you should use the recommended prophylactics. Please consult your doctor about these. Currently, there are various preventative medication products available that will be effective against the malaria strains currently found in Tanzania. Women using oral contraceptives should consult their physicians before using prophylactics.

OTHER USEFUL TIPS

Wet wipes

There are only ice-cold showers at Mandara hut and Horombo hut and showering is not recommended. Every biker will receive a small bowl of hot water, every morning and evening for basic washing. We recommend bringing Wet Wipes for additional cleaning.

Snacks

Take enough snacks like energy bars etc. Avoid the toffee-like energy bars (as they get very hard and difficult to eat in low temperatures) but rather the cereal-type energy bars.

Adequate sun protection

Wear a good quality pair of sunglasses (with UV protection) and use adequate sun protection cream with a protection factor of at least 20+.

Thermal flask

Use a thermal flask for your water on the summit night, other water bottles might freeze solid. If using a Camelbak, make sure the drinking hose is insulated.

Camera

Taking pictures with a fully automatic camera at the summit of Kilimanjaro is possible, and most people do this. The secret is to always have a new battery in your camera when going into cold areas at high altitudes. A mechanical camera works just as well, provided you have the knowledge to operate it successfully. Cameras exposed to cold do not cease functioning, but remember that if you keep your camera inside your jacket and the lens becomes warm, chances are that it will form condensation when suddenly exposed to extreme cold. This condensation will freeze under conditions at the summit. Therefore, keep your camera dry at all times. Moisture will freeze at the summit which WILL cause your camera to stop functioning.

The Most Important Tip of All- Enjoy this once in A lifetime Experience

Other useful tips:

  1. Make sure all your clothes and sleeping bag are packed in a plastic bag inside the duffel bag, to ensure they stay dry in the event of rain, even if your duffel bag is waterproof. Once something gets wet on the mountain it is difficult, even impossible to dry!
  2. Vaseline is good on the summit attempt. Moist air coming from your nose or on your lips will freeze and become very uncomfortable, Vaseline will protect your nose/lips.
  3. Vicks Vaporub is also good for the summit attempt, as it will help keep your nose open during the summit attempt.
  4. Sound travels at night and many people snore on Kilimanjaro – bring some earplugs to sleep with.
  5. The trail is very dusty and sinus congestion is a problem for many bikers. Bring a good decongestant spray or tablet.
  6. Female bikers suffer more from the cold than male bikers. Hand/feet warmers are a good idea (or even a hot water bottle – hot water is available during meal times) and will help keep you warmer in the sleeping bag (minus temperatures to be encountered from the first night onwards)
  7. Travel with your most important gear as hand luggage, missing luggage is a common problem.
  8. Bring some blister plasters, Vaseline, and liner socks. If you start to get blisters it will help a lot.
  9. There is mobile reception on most of the mountain (except on the final day at Kibo hut and on the Shira route). If you bring your mobile, make sure you activate international roaming. Because you cannot recharge the battery, only have the phone for an hour or two daily.
Kilimanjaro Climbing Cost

Factors affecting Kilimanjaro Climbing Prices

Many different factors affect the Kilimanjaro climbing prices. Kilimanjaro Climbing cost can range from $1,400 (standard) to over $7,000 (luxury package/Kilimanjaro VIP Package ) and above. Blend this knowledge with the fact that there are 250 licensed and hundreds of unlicensed operators in the region and making the right choice becomes a major task. In fact, to understand how the Mt. Kilimanjaro climbing cost is formed, many different factors should be taken into consideration.

Kilimanjaro Climbing Cost

The Variety of Offers and Cost Information for Climbing Kilimanjaro

The price quoted for a package may often serve as a hint as to what your future climbing experience will be like. But basing your decision only on cost would be a mistake. In fact, Mt. Kilimanjaro’s climbing cost has many hidden, yet essential components.

With personal safety and a lifetime of memories at stake, choosing the cheapest is never a good idea. As a rule, it is impossible to organize a safe and comfortable Kilimanjaro hike for less than $1,400.

On the other hand, one does not necessarily need to pay $7,000 for a VIP package to get that extra service that may make all the difference in the world.

In this article, we shall spell out how the Kilimanjaro climbing cost is formed, and how to choose the best offer to fit your budget. The following example is based on a seven-day Machame route standard climb for one or more climbers. This is by far the most popular option that offers a reasonable (neither a budget deal nor an extravagant affair with hundreds of porters) level of comfort at a reasonable price.

Climbing Kilimanjaro: Price Components

The price of a Kilimanjaro climb is made up of two types costs: fixed, (i.e. park fees per person), and variable, i.e. (transfers and equipment), which are shared between all members of the group and, up to a certain point, lower as the number of climbers grows.

Unless you take the risk of opting for the lowest of offers, slighting most if not all of the safety and comfort features that are normally available, the final price of your trek shall include the costs of the following:

Kilimanjaro National Park Fees

Every Mount Kilimanjaro climber is required to pay park fees, which inholds conservation, camping, rescue and crew fees. On Lemosho and Rongai routes special forest fees are also applicable. It is another key element of Mt. Kilimanjaro’s climbing cost.

Total park fees, depending on route and number of days, will amount to between US$800 and 1,100 (all calculations and prices henceforth are given in USD).

Never trust claims that it is possible to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro and avoid fees by bypassing ranger posts. It is simply impossible to reach Uhuru Peak avoiding any encounters with park rangers. Dozens of those who attempt this are caught every year.

Furthermore, it is dangerous. Bypassing established official routes where climbing permits are checked at each ranger post will relieve you of the possibility of receiving timely assistance from the rangers should such a necessity arise.

Lastly, it is unlawful. Trespassing in national parks is considered a serious offense in Tanzania. The best-case scenario entails being bereft of the chance of ever experiencing the wonders of Tanzania again after being deported and forced to pay stiff fines. The worst-case scenario would involve imprisonment.

Estimated park fees, Machame Route, per climber in a group of two

Fee payable Climber/day Climber/trip (7 days)
Conservation fee 70 490
Camping fee 50 350
Rescue fee (paid per trip) 20 20
Crew fee (13 people) 13 91
VAT 18% 171
Overall park fees 120 1122

Kilimanjaro Climbing Crew Wages

Crew wages are the next important component of Kilimanjaro climbing cost. While the rates paid (and charged to the client) may vary, all reputable Tanzanian trekking outfitters have wage systems for their climbing crews. A guide usually receives USD 20-40 per day, a cook – USD 10-15, a porter – USD 7-10, adding to the total cost to climb Mt Kilimanjaro. The final total will therefore hinge upon the size of the crew necessary to serve the total number of climbers and attain a satisfactory level of comfort expected on the climb. Tips, determined by the client’s experience while trekking, are also appreciated.

On the other hand, many budget operators keep their rates low by relying on high unemployment rates which allow them to staff their crews with those willing to work with no guaranteed pay. Instead, the crew will depend solely on the client’s tips at the end of the trek. These crews often have a high rate of unqualified and inexperienced personnel.

Estimated payroll per climb

Expedition member Required number Daily wage (US$) Total per climb (US$) Line total salary
Chief guide 1 25 175 175
Assistant guide 1 20 140 140
Cook 1 15 105 105
Porter 8 8 448
Porter-waiter 1 8 56 + 10[1] 66
Camp-master 1 12 84 84
Total crew salary 1018      
Total per climber 509      

Supplies and Logistics

Most climbs sold by reputable outfitters are packages that are inclusive of supplies and logistics, such as transfers and re-supplies, a minimum of three meals and water and many other small but essential items, which add to the overall cost of climbing Mount Kilimanjaro.

Approximate costs that are fairly standard for the industry in Tanzania are: $55/climber

Camping Equipment Costs

A typical climbing package will also include such equipment as sleeping bags and mess tents; cookers and kitchenware; tables and other essential items. As reliable gear means not only comfort but also safety, equipment should be renewed on a regular basis and must be thoroughly cleaned after each climb. Operators must consider how to replace or repair equipment for future treks and pay staff to properly clean items such as sleeping bags and tents.

Average amortization costs are $50/climber

Taxes and Licenses

All Tanzanian businesses are subject to a variety of taxes. Licensed tour operators also pay for a number of licenses on a yearly basis. This ensures they are legally permitted to operate in Tanzania, and under the authority of the Tanzanian government. Choosing licensed tour operators for your travels means they are responsible to the government, and if you have any issues, or safety problems (or your deposit goes missing) they will have to answer to higher authorities. Visitors choosing licensed operators receive consistently excellent service, in part because the operator has made investments and is abiding by the government rules. Unlicensed operators, on the other hand, are invisible to the Tanzanian government and are not legally allowed to offer tourism (including mountain climbing) services. If an unlicensed operator is already willing to break the law to provide climbing expeditions, they are likely to make many more dangerous risks with clients, all in order to make a higher profit.

Tanzania requires a special license to operate mountain climbing expeditions, as well. Some tour operators pay annually for this license or contract a Kilimanjaro climb to a third party that is legally permitted to operate climbs. The downside to this approach is that it usually ends up being more expensive since two tour operators are involved and both are attempting to make a small profit.

Estimated taxes: $60/climber

Climbing Comfort

Long days of trekking and climbing a mountain present physical challenges, even to the most active adventurers. Having sufficient and comfortable rests are imperative to a successful summit. If you are physically fit but haven’t had a good sleep in three nights, you are risking your entire experience on Kilimanjaro.

Sleeping bags, a specifically-designed meal plan that includes re-supplies of fresh ingredients, satellite phones, oxygen for emergencies, etc. are all part of a successful climb and raise your Kilimanjaro trek cost. However, consider that this extra comfort could mean all the difference in the success of your climb.

The cost of these additional features averages at $50/climber

Safety

Though climbing Kilimanjaro does not call for any specialized training or skills, mountaineering is an inherently dangerous activity. HAPE and HACE (High Altitude Pulmonary and Cerebral Edema respectively) should never be discounted.

Responsible Kilimanjaro climbing operators always keep safety in mind and have safety measures in place that sometimes cause a slight increase in the overall Kilimanjaro climbing cost.

For example, we at Nature Horizons conduct safety workshops for our guides every four months. Each of our guides is expected to pass the Wilderness First Responder/First Aid test. The costs of training for all of our staff are covered by Nature Horizons and it means that every Nature Horizons guide on Kilimanjaro is not only Wilderness First Responder Certified, but is up-to-date in their training, for the assurance and safety of all of our clients

Every expedition organized by Nature Horizons is supplied with emergency oxygen, oximeter, and tonometer. Guides conduct medical checks twice a day on each climber to ensure their health and safety, especially as the team climbs to higher altitudes. In an emergency, a client shall be transported from Kilimanjaro to a hospital at no extra charge.

Estimated costs of climbing safety add-ons: $40/climber

Accommodation Before and After a Kilimanjaro Climb

Most Kilimanjaro hiking packages include accommodation before and after the climb.  Top-quality hotels in Tanzania are quite expensive: a night in a reasonable 3-star hotel in Moshi will cost $100-120 if booked directly or $80-90 if included in your climbing package. Therefore, accommodation will heighten the cost of your Kilimanjaro trip from the onset, but ultimately save you more money than if you were to book independently.

Estimated costs of accommodation before and after the climb: $160

Operator’s Commission

Commissions added by Tanzanian tour operators to the Kilimanjaro climb cost generally fall within the 15-35% range.

Estimated average commission of a tour operator – 15-35%

Overall Cost of Kilimanjaro Climb

Service Total expenses of the expedition (in US$) Price for one climber (in US$)
All park fees 1772 886
Crew salaries 1018 509
Expedition arrangements (meals, water, tents, cutlery, crockery, etc.) 110 55
Amortization costs 100 50
Indirect taxes 120 60
Reasonable comfort add-ons 100 50
Necessary safety add-ons 80 40
Accommodation before and after the climb 160 80
Average tour operator commission 25% 25%
Total cost of the trip in us$ 4325 2162

As you can see, the price that one can reasonably expect to receive in a quote for Machame’s seven-day climb is around $2,162 per climber in a group of two.

If you receive a lower quote, it might be best to enquire about the cost-saving items. Ask about safety measures and health-related precautions. If corners are being cut here, then it would be wise to consider booking with another operator, never sacrificing your safety.  On the other hand, if the operator is saving costs by providing a lower level of accommodations before or after the climb, you may find this is a safe and easy way to save on expenses.

If, on the other hand, corners are being cut where safety is concerned in hopes that no emergencies shall arise, then it would be prudent to reconsider booking with such an operator. It is definitely not the best approach to cut your climbing Kilimanjaro cost.

And, of course, if the price quoted is significantly lower than that calculated above, then there is a truly real chance of falling victim to con artists and losing your deposit altogether.

Kilimanjaro Accommodation Style

Accommodation Options when Climbing Mount Kilimanjaro

ACCOMMODATION OPTIONS WHEN CLIMBING MOUNT KILIMANJARO

When you climb Mount Kilimanjaro, accommodation is unlike anything you may have experienced. Kilimanjaro Accommodation Options are either tents or mountain huts.

There is something truly special about just being out there in a tropical landscape, soaking in all of the sounds of the night on the mountain, which gives you one of the best feelings in the world.

There are times when getting a good night’s sleep is naturally more difficult on Kilimanjaro. This is particularly the case when you reach the high-altitude zones.

The good news is that with a little bit of foresight and knowledge beforehand, you can make your accommodation more comfortable during your climb.

However, it is also worth noting that the type of accommodation available will depend upon the route you take.

So, the Nature Horizons team wants to make sure you have all the information you need to choose the best accommodation.

You can also find more general tips and information about how to plan your perfect trip to Kilimanjaro.

Where to Sleep On Kilimanjaro?

Kilimanjaro Accommodation Options

Where to sleep on Mount Kilimanjaro depends on your hiking route and climbing package.

Kilimanjaro accommodation options are not much! You don’t have a lot of selections!

On All except the Kilimanjaro Marangu Route, you will sleep in tents at designated campsites.

Nature Horizons’ Tanzania team will organize your sleeping tents and mattress, whereby the quality of the tents ranges from mid-range to luxury walk-in-size tents with proper frame beds.

The Marangu Route offers shared hut accommodation with dormitory-style bunk beds. This means you will have a firm roof but it also reduces your level of privacy.

High-quality tents may feel more luxurious and comfortable than the Marangu Huts

What are the facilities on the Marangu Route Like?

All hiking routes on Mount Kilimanjaro are roughly similar in terms of facilities, or lack thereof. You will sleep in designated campsites with basic public toilet facilities.

There are flush toilets and running water at lower altitudes, but only long drop toilets at higher altitudes and no toilets along the path.

Only the Kilimanjaro Marangu Route offers accommodation in huts and some more facilities, but they are not necessarily more comfortable than the other routes.

For a more comfortable experience, just contact us and we will arrange the best package with private toilets, Mess dining tents with tables and chairs.

For more VIP Kilimanjaro Experience, Nature Horizons expands Kilimanjaro Accommodation Options as we can add luxuries such as a walk-in tent with frame beds, a portable mountain shower, or even a comfortable lounge tent with a heart to your climbing package.

Less popular routes such as Kilimanjaro Northern CircuitKilimanjaro Umbwe Route or Kilimanjaro Rongai Route may also feel more comfortable as you will get to enjoy more privacy, quiet campsites and unspoiled wilderness.

What is the accommodation on the Marangu Route like?
Marangu Kilimanjaro Accommodation Options

The Kilimanjaro Marangu Route is the only route with hut accommodation. This includes 60 bunk beds each at the Mandara and Kibo Huts and 120 bunk beds at Horombo Hut.

The Marangu Hut offers dormitory-style accommodation of between 4-20 bunk beds per room. It is not possible to rent a private room. Moreover, the allocation of beds is on a first-come-first-served basis. Therefore, expect to be sharing your hut with strangers.

However, it is worth noting that the huts do not come with mattresses and pillows. Nature Horizons tours team provides that. You’ll need to bring your own sleeping bags or rent from our Nature Horizons gears office in Moshi.

The first hut you will stay in will be the Mandara A-Frame Huts, which include solar lighting, flushable toilets, and piped water.

What are the tents on Kilimanjaro Like?

If you are not planning to take the Kilimanjaro Marangu Route, then your next question may be what are the tents on Kilimanjaro Like?

This really depends on the type of tents that you get for your trip.

For example, if you are on a standard tour, tents are generally smaller and more confined than you would get on a VIP tour on Kilimanjaro. You will need a sleeping bag, as cots are not included in a standard Kilimanjaro hiking tour.

Is it Worth getting a cot?

This leads us on to a second point: Is it worth getting a cot on Kilimanjaro?

Few can deny the comfort and luxury of a cot and walk-in tent. But should you invest in one? Much of this depends on what your preferences and accommodation requirements are.

How many people will I need to share my tent with on a standard Kilimanjaro hiking tour?

Standard tents are usually shared if you don’t have other arrangements. Nature Horizons team can arrange a private standard tent on Kilimanjaro just for you with some extra cost.

Unless otherwise stated, 1 or 2 people will share a 3-4-person tent, with plenty of space for you and your gear. But please note that high-grade tents designed to cope with extreme conditions don’t allow much room to stand up and walk around in your Kilimanjaro tent.

Sleeping alone or getting a walk-in-tent may incur an additional cost. If you consider this accommodation option, please specify this in email or WhatsApp chat.

What are the campsites like on Kilimanjaro?

All routes on Kilimanjaro use specifically designated campsites. Most campsites have a registration office and basic toilet facilities. They are safe, provide a good way to meet fellow climbers, and almost always have spectacular views. Your meals will be provided by the Nature Horizons team in a separate mess tent where you will be able to sit comfortably.

Apart from the Kilimanjaro Marangu Route, there are no shops on Kilimanjaro. Furthermore, there are no charging facilities and there is no heating (except for luxurious offers that can be upgraded to include a mess tent heater).

Few Kilimanjaro Campsites have running water, and there are no water sources near the base camps at high altitudes.

Kilimanjaro Trekking Best Seasons

The main trekking seasons on Kilimanjaro correspond with the mountain’s two dry seasons (an imprecise term, as the weather can occasionally be inclement during these periods too) are namely January to mid-March and June to October. Of course, you can trek up Kilimanjaro in the rainy season but not only is there a much higher chance of trekking in the rain, but the summits of Kibo and Mawenzi are also likely to be wreathed in thick clouds too. Indeed, several agencies even suspend their operations in November and December, deciding that any trek up Kilimanjaro is foolhardy at this time and the rewards for the trekkers considerably less. Curiously, however, Christmas and New Year, when the weather is far from perfect, are actually the most popular times for climbing Kilimanjaro.

WHICH IS THE BEST SEASON ON KILIMANJARO?

The January-to-March trekking season on Kilimanjaro

As to the relative merits of the two trekking seasons, the differences are small, though significant. The January to March season tends to be (slightly) colder and there is a much greater chance of snow on the path at this time. The days, however, are often clearer, with only the occasional brief shower. It is usually an exceptionally beautiful time to climb and is often a little quieter than the other peak season of June to October, which coincides with the main academic holidays in Europe and the West. In the latter season, the clouds tend to hang around the tree line following the heavy rains of March to May. Once above this altitude, however, the skies are blue and brilliant and the chance of precipitation is minimal (though still present).

The June-to-October trekking season on Kilimanjaro

Although the June to October season tends to be busier, this is not necessarily a disadvantage. For example, if you are traveling independently to Tanzania but wish, for the sake of companionship or simply to cut down on costs, to join up with other travelers for your Kilimanjaro trek, then the high visitor numbers in the June-October peak season will give you the best chance of doing this.

While if you do crave solitude when you walk, it can still be found on the mountain during this peak season. The trails are long, so you can always find vast gaps between trekkers to allow you to walk in peace; some of the routes – Rongai, for example, or the two trails across the Shira Plateau – almost never have more than one or two trekking groups on them at any one time, and are often completely deserted.

And besides, Kilimanjaro is just so huge that its presence will dwarf your fellow trekkers to the point where they become quite unnoticeable.

Safety on Mount Kilimanjaro. How Safe is Kilimanjaro?

Safety on Mount Kilimanjaro. How Safe is Kilimanjaro?

Safety on Kilimanjaro is Our Number-One Priority

One of the Seven Summits, Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, and at 19,341 feet, the summit falls into the “extreme altitude” mountaineering category. It’s one of the few mountains of this size that requires no technical skill to reach the summit.

It should not be underestimated. Trekking at altitude in a remote location can be dangerous, and every year it’s estimated over 1,000 people are evacuated from the mountain, and sadly, some never return to their families.

Key factors affecting your safety on Kilimanjaro:

  • Altitude sickness and altitude-related complications
  • Remote location
  • Experience and training of your guides
  • The right equipment for dealing with an emergency
  • Robust monitoring and evacuation processes and protocols

How does Nature Horizons Work to Keep You Safe on Kilimanjaro?

Staying safe on Kilimanjaro starts with understanding the risks and knowing how to mitigate them. We ask all our climbers to fill in a comprehensive medical questionnaire, and in the case of some pre-existing conditions, we may ask for confirmation from your doctor that you are fit to climb. Your guide will need to know any existing medications you are taking (including over the counter) and whether you are taking Diamox to help acclimatization.

Guide Training

You need to know that your guide has the proper training to know how to detect the early signs of altitude sickness, and what to do about it. Our guides undergo Wilderness First Responder training, which teaches essential skills for managing medical conditions in remote locations.

We’ve also partnered with the Sentinel Outdoor Institute, a high-altitude medical training organization that runs in-depth training courses in Tanzania to ensure our guides are kept up to date with emerging medical protocols.

Carrying emergency equipment is useless if your guide doesn’t know how to use it.

A note on the guide-to-climber ratio

It’s our mission to ensure a safe and successful summit for everyone. We have a guide to climber ratio of 1 to 2, so for every two climbers, we have one trained mountain guide. This allows for more careful observation and evaluation of the group’s condition.

Daily Health Checks & Monitoring

Communication with your guide is important. If you’re feeling under the weather, have a headache, nausea, or any other symptom, you must tell your guide. While hiking, your guide will be keeping a lookout for any early signs of trouble:

  • Are you having difficulty on the trail, stumbling, or very tired?
  • Are you eating well, or is your appetite diminishing?
  • Do you keep stopping to catch your breath, and having difficulty breathing?
  • Are you drinking enough water?
  • Are there any signs of erratic behavior or confusion?

Daily Health Check

Every day, you’ll have a one-to-one meeting with your guide for a comprehensive health check-up.

Using a pulse oximeter to measure your blood oxygen saturation and resting pulse rate, using this data in combination with.

Symptom picture, using the Lake Louise Scoring System to determine whether you are showing signs of altitude sickness.

Self-assessment questions to determine how you are feeling.

Constant monitoring prevents a mild case of altitude sickness from escalating into an emergency.

Emergency Oxygen & Medical Supplies

Our team carries a comprehensive medical kit, including bottled oxygen, and a portable stretcher.

We carry supplemental oxygen for emergency use only.

The only cure for acute mountain sickness is immediate descent to a lower elevation.

In the case of an injury that prevents a climber from descending on foot, we carry a portable stretcher.

Oxygen can be administered to alleviate AMS in combination with immediate descent.

We carry a first aid medical kit to treat minor injuries

Helicopter Evacuation on Kilimanjaro

In the event of an emergency, we use Kilimanjaro SAR, a search and rescue service that operates out of Moshi. Within five minutes of a distress call, a helicopter will be dispatched to the nearest landing point and the patient can be airlifted off the mountain and taken to the hospital or the High Altitude Medicine Clinic.

Other Important Safety Aspects on Kilimanjaro

It’s important that you take responsibility for your safety, including:

  • Don’t ignore symptoms. If you have a headache, loss of appetite, nausea, or any unusual symptom, tell your guide immediately
  • Don’t try to “push through.” Mild signs of altitude sickness can often be successfully treated without evacuation, but ignoring them can be dangerous
  • Keep an eye on your teammates. If you see someone struggling or behaving erratically, tell your guide
  • Follow your guide’s instructions at all times.

Equipment & Gear

Trekking on Kilimanjaro takes you through five major climate zones, from the warmth of the low slopes to the bitterly cold, sub-zero temperatures at the summit.

In addition to the medical and emergency equipment, the quality of the kit used in camp is also an important consideration. Weather on any mountain can be unpredictable, and keeping safe, warm, and dry at night is imperative to the health of any climber.

  • Rugged tents suitable for changing mountain conditions, that stay dry even in torrential rain
  • Comfortable waterproof dining tent with table and chairs
  • Sanitary toilet facilities

Arriving for a Kilimanjaro climb without proper cold-weather clothing, adequate hiking boots, or a sleeping bag appropriate for expedition conditions is asking for trouble. We’ve put together a comprehensive packing list for Kilimanjaro explaining what you need and why.

  • If you haven’t got the right boots, you can easily turn an ankle or injure yourself on the rocky trails
  • Without effective rain gear, you’ll get soaking wet and quickly turn hypothermic
  • If you don’t protect yourself from the sun, you can end up with a nasty case of sunburn or sunstroke
  • Never stay in wet clothes

Our Kilimanjaro packing list details everything you need to bring to be properly prepared

Hygiene, food & water safety

There are no showers on Kilimanjaro, and we recommend you bring hand sanitizer and wash your hands frequently, especially before you eat. A combination of being tired from hiking, altitude, and dietary changes can make you more susceptible to traveler’s diarrhea or other stomach bugs.

During the day:

  • Eat regularly, even if you think you’re not hungry. This keeps your energy levels up
  • Drink plenty of water, dehydration will quickly lead to fatigue and can compromise the acclimatization process
  • We go to great lengths to ensure your food is prepared safely to avoid gastrointestinal problems. We boil, filter, and purify all drinking water, including the water used to wash food products

By providing private toilet tents for our climbers, we avoid the unsanitary conditions found in some of the public facilities at the campsites.

Physical Preparation

Safety begins at home before you arrive in Tanzania.

Medical check-up from your doctor, discussing any existing medical conditions or medications you’re taking

Kilimanjaro Recommended vaccinations and for the areas, you are traveling to

  • Consider taking Diamox to help acclimatization. Discuss this with your doctor for any interactions with existing medications
  • Arrange your travel insurance for Kilimanjaro Climb – it’s mandatory to have comprehensive travel insurance to cover emergencies

You should have a good standard of fitness in order to hike over rugged terrain for multiple days. While it’s not technical, hiking is tough and exhausting. Start your fitness program well ahead of your climb, and follow our complete guide to training for Kilimanjaro.

Prepare, Prepare, Prepare

We take your safety very seriously, which is why we don’t believe in leaving anything to chance. Emergencies can and do occur due to the nature of the remote, high-altitude environment. Climbing Kilimanjaro with an operator who has well-trained guides, robust safety procedures, and high-quality equipment reduces the incidence and severity of any issues that arise.

You can prepare yourself by being fit, bringing the right gear, and taking adequate precautions on the trail.

Causes of Altitude Sickness on Mount Kilimanjaro

WHAT IS ALTITUDE SICKNESS?

Also called Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS), it is an illness that can affect travelers at high altitudes, usually above 2,400m (8,000 feet) such as on Mount Kilimanjaro. Altitude sickness is the name given to the physiological and symptomatic reactions of the body to the low oxygen pressure (‘thinner’ air) that occurs at high altitudes. When oxygen pressure falls, the body reacts by increasing breathing and heart rate and starts to produce more red blood cells. More red blood cells mean more vehicles to carry oxygen in the blood. The body also increases the production of an enzyme that causes the release of oxygen from hemoglobin to the body tissues.

WHAT ARE THE CAUSES OF ALTITUDE SICKNESS?

AMS is caused by reduced air pressure and the lower oxygen levels at high altitudes. The faster you climb, the more likely you will get AMS. It is not only the height that matters so much, it is the rate of ascent.

You are at higher risk for AMS if you live near sea level and have had the illness before. Others at risk are those with diseases of the heart/lungs such as chronic bronchitis and asthma, people who are anemic and those with a history of thromboses. Older people and children are also more susceptible to AMS

Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) is an illness that can affect travelers at high altitudes, usually above 2,400m (8,000 feet

SYMPTOMS OF ALTITUDE SICKNESS

Your symptoms will depend on the rate of your climb and how hard you push yourself. Symptoms usually start 12-24 hours after arrival at altitude and can affect the nervous system, lungs, muscles, and heart. It is important to remember that reducing the symptoms is not curing the problem. The symptoms of altitude illness are similar to those of a hangover. Initially, it starts with a headache, lack of appetite, tiredness, and feeling off-balance. Many hikers find it difficult to sleep. Then nausea sets in and vomiting starts. Headaches are getting more intense. If you continue, conditions might deteriorate. Sometimes the lack of oxygen can cause the leaking of fluid into the brain and lungs. High Altitude Cerebral Edema (HACE) and High Altitude Pulmonary Edema (HAPE) can develop. Our guides are very experienced with AMS. They will be monitoring all symptoms and will take a safe and well-informed decision on whether to proceed or descend. Most often symptoms will be swiftly relieved with decreasing altitude.

More severe acute mountain sickness includes:

  • Blue skin and lips (cyanosis) and gray or pale complexion
  • Tight chest
  • Cough and coughing up blood
  • Confusion, decreased consciousness, or withdrawal from social interaction
  • Not being able to walk in a straight line or unable to walk.

PREVENTION OF ALTITUDE SICKNESS

The slower you go, the better you will acclimatize and the higher you are likely to go without experiencing any symptoms. Recognize early symptoms of AMS and if symptoms increase, descend. Your guide will help you make a decision. The only cure is either acclimatization or descent.

  • Walk slowly, relax and enjoy.
  • Drink plenty of fluids while climbing, at least 3 to 4 liters of water per day.
  • Avoid alcohol when ascending
  • Talk to your doctor before you attempt to climb Kilimanjaro and ask about the correct preparation, first-aid medication, and treatment options for AMS. If you are anemic, ask your doctor for an iron supplement.

COLDS

The risk of altitude sickness will be increased if you are already suffering from respiratory infections, such as a cold. If you have the flu, do not travel until you are fully recovered. Both colds and the flu are caused by viruses and antibiotics will not be effective as it is used against bacterial infections.

Acute upper respiratory tract infections include pharyngitis/tonsillitis and laryngitis. Complications may lead to sinusitis, ear infection, and sometimes bronchitis which can all be exacerbated by the high altitude.

Some research has shown that restrained exercise might not change the severity and duration of the illness, but the intensity of a Kilimanjaro hike will jeopardize your recovery. Getting plenty of sleep is advised as sleep deprivation is associated with increased receptiveness to infection.

STOMACH TROUBLES

Travelers’ diarrhea is rarely serious or life-threatening, but it does make for an unpleasant trip. Eat only food that is cooked and served hot. Make sure raw fruits are peeled and wash them in clean water. Stay hydrated but drink only sealed beverages and boiled and purified water. Use an alcohol-based hand sanitizer to clean your hands before eating.

Many travelers carry antibiotics with them so they can treat diarrhea early if they start to get sick. Ask your doctor for an antibiotic before you leave on your trip or use over-the-counter medications such as Lomotil or Imodium to treat the symptoms of diarrhea.

MALARIA MEDICINE

Except for the rainforest section, there are almost no mosquitoes on the mountain due to the height above sea level, but you might want to consider taking prophylaxis against malaria if setting off on a safari in Tanzania either before or after your climb. Some anti-malarial medicine may have side effects. Consult your doctor for advice on whether or not to take malaria prophylaxis and about the effect of altitude on the effects of your malarial medicine.

FIRST-AID KIT

Your medical kit should include the following: insect protection, medicine for diarrhea, nausea, and headache, band-aids, antiseptic cream, painkillers, throat lozenges, and tweezers. Also, pack blister plasters (or moleskin) and hand sanitizer. Aloe ferox gel is good for chafing and sunburn and Voltaren gel is good for sore muscles. Remember your medical insurance card, doctors’ prescriptions for any special medicines, and contact numbers of your family.